Am. It is not clear that Plaintiffs' claims meet any of these elements, but their deficiency is most apparent in examining the "reliance" prong of the fraud analysis. This Court does not sit to enforce the Freemasons' Constitution as though it were law, and Plaintiffs cannot point to anything besides their Constitution which would suggest they had a legal right to invade the accounts of their subordinate bodies. Supreme Council for the Southern Jurisdiction (SC-SJ) . Put simply, Plaintiffs do not allege at any point that they believed in the legitimacy of USC-SJ II, and therefore they could not have reasonably relied on Defendants' assertions of authority. This claim is devoid of facts. Plaintiffs' first conversion claim focuses on the bank accounts of its subordinate bodies. United States ex rel. Authored by Bro Antoine Lilly, MPS. The Southern Jurisdiction for the United Supreme Council, P.H.A., consists of the states: AL, AR, FL, GA, KY, LA, MD, MS, MO, NC, OK, SC, TN, TX, VA, WV, the territories of AZ, NM, the D.C, and AK. Scottish Rite (Masonic order). Bro. Conspiracies require some overt act in furtherance of the conspiracy, but "there can be no conspiracy to do an act which the law allows." Alaska shall belong to the Northern also. . An introduction to Clandestine Freemasonry Independent Elks II, 114 F.2d at 47. Welcome to the Orient of Georgia AASR, PHA Southern Jurisdiction Website. (Andrew) McClain 33. Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. and the United Supreme Council of the Southern Jurisdiction (P.H.A.). Plaintiffs allege that this name "is the same if not substantially and significantly similar, to the name of Plaintiff [USC-SJ I]." at 555. Behold, how good and how pleasant it is for brethren to dwell together in UNITY! From 1939 to 1971, Longe served as Grand Commander of the Supreme Council of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry of Louisiana. The Defendants are grouped into two categories and have filed two separate motions to dismiss. Id. This amount is subject to change until you make payment. Tap here to review the details. In 1880, there were five Supreme Councils of the Prince Hall Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite Masons in existence. Click here to review the details. In this regard, bald legal assertions without factual support need not be accepted. See Murphy v. Holiday Inns, Inc., 216 Va. 490, 492 (1975) ("Agency is the fiduciary relation which results from the manifestation of consent by one person to another that the other shall act on his behalf and subject to his control, and consent by the other so to act.") Ste 201 Memphis, Tennessee 38186 Memphis, Tennessee 38116 Deary Vaughn, 33 Marvin D. Chambers, 33 Sovereign Grand Commander Grand Secretary General, H.E. . Established in 1869, we are an organization driven by progressive ideas, bold actions, and a strong foundation of support. This event was titled the "Ninety-First Annual Session, Virginia Council on Deliberation A.A.S.R. Plaintiffs further allege that the name was chosen "for the sole and exclusive purpose of trading upon, usurping, fiscally capitalizing upon and converting the goodwill, historicity, character and reputation of Plaintiffs.". In New York City, a Supreme Council of the United States was established in 1864. The first three degrees are: "'Entered Apprentice,' or the 'First Degree'; 'Fellow Craft' or 'Second Degree'; and 'Master Mason,' or 'Third Degree' of masonry." The first alleged wrongful act came on the tails of an attempted coup that occurred on October 10, 2015 at an annual meeting of Plaintiff USC-SJ Tennessee. We are happy of your interest in pursuing more Knowledge in Freemasonry through the oldest Masonic Rite known as Ancient & Accepted Scottish Rite. In 1881-1887, these five merged into 2 United Supreme Councils of the 33rd Degree: one for Northern Jurisdiction and one for Southern Jurisdiction. King Solomon Consistory No. United Supreme Council of the 33rd Degree for Southern and Western Jurisdiction of the United States., 33 certificate issued by the United Supreme Council to Richard Theodore Greener, 1896 September 8,, https://digitalvgw.omeka.net/items/show/512. Co. v. Remley, 270 Va. 209, 218 (2005). Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. "To survive dismissal, the complaint must contain enough facts to state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face." This is an open forum for intellectual dialog, conversation, questions, comments, ideas, and debate. There will be 5 person teams in the tournament. Finally, they own U.S. Trusted seller, fast shipping, and easy returns, Get the item you ordered or your money back. who served as the second Most Puissant Sovereign Grand Commander of the DeBulow Supreme Council from 1879 through 1892. The Supreme Council of the United States Western Jurisdiction was established in 1864 by Baron Auguste Hugo Debulow of the; . Scottish Rite Masons Visit the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier We are proud to have participated in conjunction with the United Supreme Council, 33, AASR, PHA, Southern Jurisdiction's Wreath Laying Service at Arlington National Cemetary's Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. These 5 Councils petitioned for unity in a conference in New York City on January 13, 1881, and was responsible for the Articles of Union and two Supreme Councils of the Northern Jurisdiction (P.H.A.) The constitution for the Southern Jurisdiction were established in 1887 and revised in 1917 and 1955. 943 likes. In 1871 a fifth was established in Philadelphia, and was named King Fredrick Supreme Council. A presentation on the history of clandestine freemasonry within the african american traditions of freemasonry. Specifically, the motions are DENIED with respect to Count I (unfair competition); Count II (conspiracy to commit unfair competition); Count V (tortious interference); Count VI (conspiracy to commit tortious interference); Count IX (copyright infringement); and Count X (trademark infringement). may be available from PACER. We are PHA Affiliated Freemasons practicing the Scottish Rite in the state of Georgia. | Memphis TN "A civil conspiracy is a combination of two or more persons, by some concerted action, to accomplish some criminal or unlawful purpose, or to accomplish some purpose, not in itself criminal or unlawful, by criminal or unlawful means." The organization was founded in 1907 by then Lt. Grand Commander and Ill. Deputy of the District United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. Changing Attitudes ? USC-SJ Tennessee or its predecessors in interest have operated as Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry organizations since 1854. No. in accordance with the USC-SJ Constitution." Affiliated with The United Supreme Council (U.S.C.) Thus, they do not allege that any of these bank accounts were in their name, but instead assert that, under their Constitution, USC-SJ "shall have custody of the property, real and personal, of a Subordinate Body . Donate The General Grand Masonic Congress (G.G.M.C.) Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1912 ANTIQUE MAP OF SOUTHERN BAVARIA BAYERN MUNICH AUGSBURG ALPS GERMANY at the best online prices at eBay! June 27, 1847, Boston, MA. ILL. Thornton A. Jackson, (DC) 33/96 1878 - 1881, ILL. Rev. Nor is there an instance of Defendants stealing a practice or ritual (or a description of any practice or ritual), and it is unlikely that these concepts could be classified as personal property in any case. United Supreme Council, 33 Degree v. United Supreme Council. The First Amended Complaint was filed on January 3, 2017. A at 1 (Dkt. Despite this language, however, the Independent Elks cases did not address the legal issue of fraud. Attempt to steal the lineage of the Prince Hall United Supreme Council United Supreme Council for the Southern and Western Masonic Fourth, Plaintiffs allege that Defendants have attempted to take control of "certain financial banking accounts owned and controlled by [Plaintiffs]". Stillyard, 33 (WV) 1914 - 1916, ILL. Charles T. Hamilton, 33 (PA) 1921 - 1936, ILL. John H. Campbell33 (PA) 1936 - 1942, ILL. Dr. Malachi H. Johnson, 33 (OH) 1942 - 1949, ILL. Dr. Augustus P. Sutton, 33/96 (NY) 1978 - 1999, ILL. Kenneth M. Yates, 33 (FL)1999 - 2000 **, ILL. Dr. Ledell Veal, 33 (MS) 2000 - 2016, ILL. Rev./Dr. Signed by Greener, John G. Jones, D.F. of the World, v. Eureka Lodge No. Hi i think that there are too many supreme council , why can't they call a meeting of all the supreme councils and decide to have only two united supreme councils , that mean that there would have to be a merger of these supreme council then out of the merger they would agree to have only two supreme councils one for the southern and western jurisdiction one for the northern and eastern jurisdiction and i think that the masonic world can become very strong and productded to humanurtian aid in our community ,city state and to the world .i am a member of Howard Coleman Lodge #15 which is a member of the New Most Worshipful Jerusalem Grand Lodge A.F.A.M. An appropriate order shall issue. These allegations do not establish a legal ownership interest in the bank accounts. Compl. View cart for details. Moreover, even if they did believe these assertions, they have not alleged any action that they took as a result of the false representations. As is relevant for the purposes of this motion, USC-SJ I maintains that it has "exclusive authority within [the Southern Jurisdiction] to form, charter and administer unincorporated 'Subordinate Bodies' including, but [sic] limited to, the exclusive authority to confer the Fourth Degree ('Secret Master') through the Thirty Third and Last Degree" ("Grand Inspector General") of Masonry. The Order of the Golden Circle is the women's auxiliary of the United Supreme Council, 33, Ancient & Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry, Prince Hall Affiliation, Southern Jurisdiction, USA, Inc. In considering a motion to dismiss, the court accepts as true all of the factual allegations contained in the complaint, construing them in the light most favorable to the plaintiff. [5] [6] After reviewing the briefing, and for the reasons that follow, the Court hereby GRANTS IN PART and DENIES IN PART Defendants' motions to dismiss. Car & Truck Safety & Security Accessories, 1912 ANTIQUE MAP OF SOUTHERN BAVARIA BAYERN MUNICH AUGSBURG ALPS GERMANY, Top-rated Plus. United States: Standard Shipping from Canada: Estimated between Mon, Mar 6 and Mon, Mar 13 to 23917 These activities continued until around March 4, 2016, and consisted of Defendants Parris and/or Brown meeting with Plaintiffs' Subordinate Bodies and advising them to withdraw from USC-SJ I. 2011) (internal quotation marks omitted). Also in 1864, a separate Supreme Council was formed in New York, which was made up of members from the National Compact Grand Lodge, from which a Southern Jurisdiction split off with the Headquarters in Baltimore, Maryland. In New York City, a Supreme Council of the United States was established in 1864. In 1881, the Councils convened and adopted a plan by which they merged into two jurisdictions; the New York and Philadelphia councils merged into the Supreme Council for the "Northern Jurisdiction" and the Baltimore and Washington, D.C. 16, 2016). The Southern Jurisdiction for the United Supreme Council, P.H.A., consists of the states: AL, AR, FL, GA, KY, LA, MD, MS, MO, NC, OK, SC, TN, TX, VA, WV, the territories of AZ, NM, the D.C, and AK. As such, Plaintiffs' allegations do not show that Defendants themselves interfered with the ownership rights of the bank accounts. State Farm Mut. Furthermore, to the extent Plaintiffs can bring claims for "conversion" of their intellectual property, name, and likeness, these allegations are captured by the trademark and unfair competition claims. Assuming Plaintiffs' claims of authority are valid, any contrary assertions would have been immediately identifiable as false. The names of the real signors on these accounts are all listed in the complaint, and yet none of them are Defendants here. . Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. "The Mission of the United Supreme Council, 33, Ancient & Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry, Prince Hall Affili-ation, Southern Jurisdiction of the United States of America is to. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Proudly created with Wix.com. All About Us Who's ready to join? These filings and docket sheets should not be considered findings of fact or liability, nor do they necessarily reflect the view of Justia. Greener, Richard Theodore, 1844-1922 -- Freemasonry. The Southern Jurisdiction for the United Supreme Council, PHA, consists of the states: AL, AR, FL, GA, KT, LA, MD, MS, Missouri, NC, OK, SC, TN, TX, VA, WV, the territories of Arizona, New Mexico, the District of Columbia, and Alaska. The first motion to dismiss (Dkt. . The Official Website of The G.G.M.C. united states court of appeals . adventist in-theological-tension- gleason1950, The secret behind the wine of babylon 1 [recovered], Masonic structure & history 101 12.20.11, The United States Presidents and The Illuminati / The Masonic Power Structure, African-American History ~ Reconstruction Slides, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. The United Supreme Council, AASRM, 33rd Degree, Southern and Western. In the Southern Jurisdiction of the United States, the Supreme Council consists of no more than 33 members, and is presided over by a Grand Commander. Therefore, these claims are hereby DISMISSED with prejudice. (Thirty-Three) of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry (Prince Hall Affiliation) Southern Jurisdiction U.S., Grand Orient at Washington, District Of Columbia, Appellant . Subscribe to Justia's Free Newsletters featuring summaries of federal and state court opinions. Description A 33 certificate issued by the United Supreme Council of the 33rd Degree for Southern and Western Jurisdictions of the United States to Richard Theodore Greener, and dated September 8, 1896. Government. In addition, Defendants, through their agents Charles V. Hargrave Jr. and Ernest Hardy, Jr., attempted to "invade and/or usurp three (3) banking accounts or securities owned by Plaintiffs, or their Subordinate Body - Alpha & Omega Consistory #9, and kept by the Wells Fargo Bank, Church and High Street, Portsmouth, VA." As a result, on May 16, 2016, Wells Fargo restricted access to the assets because it had "received conflicting information regarding individuals authorized to transact on the business accounts." The United Supreme Council 33 AASR Southern Jurisdiction-PHA. Genesis to Revelation Overview to Make Disciples, R4. 1:16-cv-1103 (E.D. Weekend packages will be available with discounted hotel rooms! Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Id. Thus, in order to state a claim for conversion, plaintiffs must show that they were "entitled to the immediate possession of the item alleged to have been wrongfully converted." Therefore, the related claim for a conspiracy to commit fraud must necessarily be dismissed as well. It is possible that individual members of USC-SJ I relied upon Defendants' statements, but Plaintiffs do not have standing to bring those claims. Even assuming this is a material and demonstrably false representation, there is no plausible argument that Plaintiffs relied on this statement. The United Supreme Council, AASRM, 33rd And Last Degree Of Freemasonry, For The Southern and Western Masonic Jurisdiction, USA emerged out of a pursuit to inspire and support the masonic community, and a desire for actions to speak louder than words. United Supreme Council, Prince Hall Affiliation, Southern Jurisdiction. Southern and Western Masonic Jurisdiction, USA, Dealing with the challenges of today requires problem-solvers who bring different perspectives and are willing to take risks. Am. For additional information, see the Global Shipping Program, 1932 ORIGINAL VINTAGE MAP OF SOUTHERN BAVARIA BAYERN MUNICH / GERMANY. Photographer: LUCAS BARIOULET/AFP/Getty Images, Adopted similar name to council it split from. Ill. Edward M. Thomas petitioned the King David Council, since he was residing in the District of Columbia, for the 33rd degree to be conferred on representative Masons in D.C., and on May 5, 1856, the conferment was made and a council was established. We've updated our privacy policy. United Supreme Council - Southern Jurisdiction. The company's filing status is listed as Terminated - Ftb Admin . Casetext, Inc. and Casetext are not a law firm and do not provide legal advice. No. USC Predecessor amended its name in 1964, and it remains a corporation in good standing in D.C. USC-SJ Tennessee and USC Predecessor are plaintiffs in this action. There are no facts to support this assertion. As specific evidence, Plaintiffs allege that they were aware of Defendants' false claims and demanded that they cease the unauthorized use of their intellectual property. Free shipping for many products! no. Many organizations have split and split with the split for a reason. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. --------. Larry D. Spires, 33 (IL) 2016 -, 2018 by The United Supreme Council, AASRM, 33rd And Last Degree Of Freemasonry, For The Southern and Western Masonic Jurisdiction, USA. 53) was filed by the other three Defendants: USC-SJ II, Parris, Slaughter, and Williams (USC-SJ II Defendants). 43). The records and rituals of the Supreme Council, 33, Southern Jurisdiction were lost in a fire that destroyed their headquarters in 1819. . Get your bowling balls and shoes READY! Plaintiff claims that its "current territorial jurisdictions include the following states and territories: Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, District of Columbia, England, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Korea, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, West Virginia, Western Europe, Republic of Liberia, Hawaiian Islands, the Philippine Islands, and 'such other areas as USC-SJ Tennessee may ordain." The second claim of conversion fails for a different reason. Grand Lodge Improved, B.P.O.E. . Notable Prince Hall Scottish Rite MasonsUnited Supreme CouncilNorthern Jurisdiction(Continued) * Deceased members are identified with asterisk (*) *Ill. William A. For the remaining conspiracy claims, Plaintiffs have pleaded sufficient facts to establish a claim for relief. In 1881-1887, these five merged into 2 United Supreme Councils of the 33rd Degree: one for Northern Jurisdiction and one for Southern . In addition, "agents (indicated as account signors) of Defendant USC-SJ II have successfully misappropriated" seven separate accounts belonging to Plaintiffs' subordinate bodies. The Aftermath(United Supreme Council) John G. Jones continued to operate his self-created United Supreme Council after his Permanent Suspension Chose the name of The United Supreme Council Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry for the Southern and Western Masonic Jurisdiction of the U.S.A. and Canada Revived the old name of the USC . See terms. Nevertheless, how often does man do what is correct, good, and just? exceeds $100,000.". This letter granted fraternal recognition of Plaintiff USC-SJ II. Collection of Scottish Rite Masonic Museum & Library, Lexington, Massachusetts. Allegedly, Brown "endorsed this concept [and took] the essence of the scheme back to the officers of [the Grand Lodge]." 18-2034. united supreme council, 33 degree of the ancient and accepted scottish rite of freemasonry, prince hall affiliation, southern jurisdiction of the united states of america, a tennessee nonprofit corporation; united - supreme council 33 (thirtythree) of the ancient and - The Amended Complaint alleges that the amount of money misappropriated by Defendants' "conspiracy . From the Philadelphia Council, a Southern and Western Jurisdiction defected with Headquarters at Washington, D.C. GRAND UNITED SUPREME COUNCIL OF THE SOVEREIGN INSPECTOR GENERAL ANCIENT AND ACCEPTED SCOTTISH RITE MASONS, AND THIRTY THIRD AND LAST DEGREE OF FREE MASONRY, FOR THE SOUTHERN AND WESTERN JURISDICTION OF THE GRAND ORIENT, AND WORLD, DISTRICT U.S.A. is a California Non-Profit Corporation - Ca - Mutual Benefit filed on June 29, 1976. In Virginia, "[c]onversion is the wrongful assumption or exercise of the right of ownership over goods or chattels belonging to another in denial of or inconsistent with the owner's rights. The constitution for the Southern Jurisdiction were established in 1887 and revised in 1917 and 1955. Original council didn't prove fraud. As an example, Plaintiffs recite that, in Louisiana, one of USC-SJ Tennessee's subsidiary organizations, the Pelican Council on Deliberation (the "PCOD"), is involved in a legal challenge regarding its bank account at First NBC Bank. Should any Active Member of a recognized Supreme Council be suspended, expelled, or if he should withdraw from or allow his regular Blue Lodge The Motion is hereby GRANTED in all other respects. The following pioneers were devoted to "Making Good Men Better.". John R. Lawrence Class of 1971. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1932 ORIGINAL VINTAGE MAP OF SOUTHERN BAVARIA BAYERN MUNICH / GERMANY at the best online prices at eBay! . Neither of these claims can survive the motion to dismiss. Something went wrong. ALL ARE INVITED TO ATTEND THIS VERY SPECIAL WEEKEND IN HOUSTON, TEXAS. Scottish Rite (Masonic order). The United Supreme Council, Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry, Prince Hall Affiliation, Southern Jurisdiction, 100th anniversary, Oct 25-28, 1986, Washington, D.C. by Scottish Rite (Masonic order). In 1871 a fifth was established in Philadelphia, and was named King Fredrick Supreme Council. The General Grand Masonic Congress and the Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite Masons of the United Supreme Council Southern Western Jurisdiction and Canada were in Little Rock, AK. Accordingly, in order to state a claim for a civil conspiracy, Plaintiffs must establish that an underlying tort has been committed. Second, after establishing the new organization, Defendants began meeting to discuss the "implementation of Defendant's takeover of Plaintiffs' Virginia operations." The SlideShare family just got bigger. 48 in stock. . Access the Case Summary and Docket Report to access additional information about this case on the US Court's PACER system. There are soo many questions that need to be addressed, but I am sooo happy that we have started a dialog that may create some answers to this age-old problem of divide and conquer. The final result was amazing, and I highly recommend www.HelpWriting.net to anyone in the same mindset as me. These demands presume that Plaintiffs knew Defendants' claims were false. We've encountered a problem, please try again. International shipment of items may be subject to customs processing and additional charges. Additionally, in 1995, the Northern Masonic Jurisdiction celebrated mutual recognition with the United . Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. There are no examples of Defendants stealing an emblem in the Amended Complaint. Assistance Agency, 745 F.3d 131, 136 (4th Cir. This was the date of the "Union of 1867", when it merged with the competing Cerneau "Supreme Council" in New York. African American Freemasonry & Fraternalism, For more information contact Scottish Rite Masonic Museum & Library | Van Gorden-Williams Library & Archives | 33 Marrett Road | Lexington, MA 02421 | 781-457-4109 | library@srmml.org, 2016-2022 Scottish Rite Masonic Museum & LibraryTerms of Use, 33 certificate issued by the United Supreme Council to Richard Theodore Greener, 1896 September 8. In examining the legal elements of fraud, it is evident that this claim must fail. 255 is a motion from the following Defendants: United Supreme Council of the Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite for the 33 Degree of Freemasonry, Southern Jurisdiction, Prince Hall Affiliated; Ralph Slaughter; Joseph Williams; and Michael Parris. By Free shipping for many products! The motion is GRANTED with respect to the claims for fraud, conspiracy to commit fraud, and conversion. with Grand Master Jose Rivera 33rd of New York, Grand Master Mark Williams 33rd of Texas, Past G.M. Bonds v. Leavitt, 629 F.3d 369, 385 (4th Cir. Ill. Ollie Spencer Sr. 33rd/98th President of U.G.G.M.C. The organization is subdivided into Orients and Valleys. They also own federal trademark application No. Your country's customs office can offer more details, or visit eBay's page on. Supreme Council for the Southern and Western Jurisdiction (SC-SWJ) 4. Plaintiffs' Amended Complain does state a claim for unfair competition, tortious interference with contract, copyright infringement and trademark infringement. This is the Official Page of the United Supreme Council, 33, Southern. Following these factual recitations, Plaintiffs' Amended Complaint alleges the following 10 counts against Defendants: (1) Unfair Competition; (2) Conspiracy to Commit Unfair Competition; (3) Fraud; (4) Conspiracy to Commit Fraud; (5) Tortious Interference with Contract; (6) Conspiracy to Commit Tortious Interference with Contract; (7) Conversion -Banking Accounts/Securities Held by Federally Chartered Financial Institution; (8) Conversion -Other Personalty; (9) Copyright Infringement; and (10) Trademark Infringement. Box 16787 3385 Airways Blvd. Originally headquartered in Charleston, South Carolina, the Supreme Council was relocated to Washington, D.C. after the Civil War. African American fraternal organizations. 4.The policy is as follows: The Supreme Council of the 33 for the Southern Jurisdiction of the United States shall only recognize other Supreme Councils whose members be-long to regular Grand Lodges. According to the complaint, there was no such vote, and "Plaintiffs' Constitution . in Supp., Ex. The character of the claim is best captured by the following allegation: "Defendants . The current Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite, Northern Masonic Jurisdiction of the United States, was thus formed. The excerpt they quote reads: "to adopt the name of the original order or to hold themselves out as a branch of that order . . Ronald A. Seale was elected Sovereign Grand Commander of the Supreme Council Southern Jurisdiction, October 3, 2003, and was installed October 7, 2003. These meetings culminated in Parris formally appearing before the officers of the Grand Lodge in Roanoake on November 21, 2015. Therefore, the conversion claim is properly categorized as a conclusory legal allegation that cannot survive the motion to dismiss. The Northern Jurisdiction consists of the following states: CO, CT, DE, ID, IL, IN, IO, KS, ME, MA, MI, MN, MT, NE, NV, NH, NJ, NY, ND, OH, OR, PA, RI, SD, UT, VT, WA, WI, WY, and that of the states outside Continental United States. 62. In Virginia, fraud requires: (1) a false representation, (2) of a material fact, (3) made intentionally and knowingly, (4) with intent to mislead, (5) reliance by the party misled, and (6) resulting damage to the party misled. Economopoulos v. Kolaitis, 259 Va. 806, 814 (2000). The Brethren of the Supreme Council for the Southern Jurisdiction, U.S.A., Mother Council of the World, extend our warmest fraternal greetings to our Brethren of the United Supreme. 33. Also in 1864, a separate Supreme Council was formed in New York, which was made up of members from the National Compact Grand Lodge, from which a Southern Jurisdiction split off with the Headquarters in Baltimore, Maryland. On November 29, 2015, Defendant Parris then published a "Letter of Dispensation" on Plaintiffs' letterhead that encouraged Plaintiffs' members and its Subordinate Bodies to abandon Plaintiffs in lieu of Defendant USC-SJ II.
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